What Is A VoIP Phone System And How Does It Work?

Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP for short, is a technology that has gained popularity worldwide, with its market valuation expected to reach $93.2 billion by 2024. Launched in 1995, this developing system has changed the way we communicate. But fret not if you have no idea what a VoIP phone system is. This guide will delve into what it is and how it works, including its pros and cons. Be it for individual or business use, this is all you need to know about this internet phone service.

What Is It?

VoIP is a technology transmitted using an internet connection instead of a local telephone company. In simple terms, it is just another phone system, but better. Instead of working based on a circuit-switched network, digital transmission is done through IP packets over a packet-switched network. Compared to a traditional landline phone system, VoIP offers more features. On top of this, it also runs over the internet, so all your data is securely stored in the cloud.

For businesses looking to streamline their communication processes and efficiency, VoIP phone systems are ideal. Your team doesn’t need to be tied down by physical phone systems! With VoIP, calls are available everywhere with an internet connection. 

For personal use, VoIP offers convenience and cost savings, enabling you to stay connected with family and friends around the world without expensive long-distance charges. 

How It Works

VoIP will convert voices and multimedia content into a compressed digital signal and then send it over the internet. The digital transmission is then uncompressed at the receiving end as the sound you hear through your phone.

Unlike traditional phone systems that rely on physical infrastructure, VoIP operates over the Internet. For instance, when a business relocates to a new office, the VoIP system can be seamlessly transferred without additional installation work, ensuring minimal disruption. 

VoIP offers greater flexibility with features such as video calls, text messaging, and integration with other internet services. This makes VoIP a more versatile and cost-effective solution for personal and business communications.

Happy young woman talking on the office phone and smiling while sitting at her working place in office

The Difference Between a Cell Phone and a VoIP Phone

Cell phones and VoIP phones differ in their communication methods and infrastructure. Cell phones connect through cellular networks provided by mobile carriers, utilizing radio signals from cell towers to handle voice and data communication. They function independently of internet connections and can be used anywhere within cellular coverage. 

VoIP phones, on the other hand, rely on internet connections to make and receive calls. While cell phones often involve service plans with costs based on usage and international roaming, VoIP phones offer lower-cost options, additional features, and integration with other digital services. 

VoIP Security 

Good VoIP security is vital for keeping your communications safe. Encryption will protect your system and secure your data. Strong authentication methods, like multi-factor and passwords, ensure only approved users can access your system. 

Installing firewalls and separating VoIP traffic from other network traffic helps keep unwanted visitors out. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) help spot and quickly stop suspicious activity. Following these steps, your VoIP system will be protected against threats.

Pros and Cons

Make sure to take notes on the advantages and disadvantages. These will help you determine if VoIP is the right choice for your communication needs.

Pros:

  • Lower costs
    A landline phone system costs about $50 a month per line, while VoIP contracts cost less than $20 per line. 
  • Portable
    A VoIP number can be used everywhere. For travel enthusiasts, this is undoubtedly good news. Even when you change address, you can retain the same number.
  • Increased accessibility 
    Because it is cloud-based, you can make calls anywhere with a decent data connection. You can also direct calls to have the voicemails emailed to you if you are unavailable to pick up a call.
  • Remote work 
    VoIP phone systems allow employees to stay connected and productive from any location, whether working from home, on the go, or in the office. This supports flexibility and collaboration.
  • Better voice quality
    Ever get a call and suffer through the background noises and echoes? VoIP phones end those interruptions and make the quality top-notch. You can enjoy crisp and clear calls with no lags or call dropouts. 
  • Advanced features
    VoIP integrates with other communication tools like email, instant messaging, and CRM. It also allows enhanced functionalities, like voicemail-to-email, auto attendants, call recording, and others.

As for cons, there are only these few:

  • Requires reliable internet connection
    VoIP phone systems rely on a stable internet connection for good-quality calls.
  • Limited location tracking for emergency calls
    The downside of portability and accessibility is being unable to pinpoint the origin of a call. Even though callers rarely need this information, it can affect emergency services like 911 and may delay response time by first responders to the site.

VoIP for Business 

According to Multicom, businesses save between 50% and 75% after switching to VoIP. These cost reductions come from various factors, including lower infrastructure and maintenance costs, reduced charges for long-distance calls, and no expensive phone line rentals. Also, the ability to integrate VoIP with other business applications minimizes the need for separate communication tools, contributing to overall cost efficiency.

Businesses should consider using VoIP solutions for significant cost reduction and various benefits. VoIP offers mobility, which is particularly beneficial for remote work and companies with multiple locations. Scalability is another advantage, enabling adding or removing lines and features without hardware changes.

VoIP also provides a scope of advanced features that enhance productivity. These include call forwarding, recording, auto attendants, and others. VoIP also integrates with various communication tools, such as email and video conferencing, creating a unified communication platform. 

Overall, VoIP solutions offer a cost-effective, flexible, and feature-rich alternative to traditional phone systems.

Reap Its Benefits Today!

young woman talking on the office phone and smiling

As you can see, the benefits of a VoIP phone system outweigh the drawbacks. More than 3 billion people already use VoIP solutions across the globe. If you’re still on the fence about switching to VoIP, the reality is that the use of landlines will eventually come to an end. So, get flexible, future-built telecom with Ahoy Telecom! 

Set up your VoIP system today.

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